Talmberk Family
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The Talmberk family (german: Talmberg or ) was a
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
n noble house. The family ruled the town of
Talmberk Talmberk (german: Talmberg or ) is a small village and municipal part of Samopše in the Kutná Hora District of the Czech Republic. The village was built around , which was constructed in the 13th century, but abandoned by 1533. History Talmber ...
and , along with various other estates.


History

The Talmberk family was descended from the of Bohemia and
Moravia Moravia ( , also , ; cs, Morava ; german: link=yes, Mähren ; pl, Morawy ; szl, Morawa; la, Moravia) is a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic and one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The me ...
. The Talmberk family was founded at the end of the 13th century. The first known member is
William of Talmberk William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
, a descendant of
Hroznata of Úžice Hroznata of Úžice was a Moravian nobleman, Highest Burgrave of the Kingdom of Bohemia between 1284 and 1286, and the founder of the Talmberk family. Hroznata was in the service of King Wenceslas II, for which he was granted land north of the S ...
who was first mentioned in 1297. The family came under the ownership of Jankov in 1418. They remained in possession of the village until 1702, when it was sold. The remained in the family from the 16th century until the death of the last member. It was later given to the of the
National Museum A national museum is a museum maintained and funded by a national government. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, while other museums are run by regional or local governments. In other countries a much greater numb ...
in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
. The Talmberks largely sided with the
House of Habsburg The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...
during the
Bohemian Revolt The Bohemian Revolt (german: Böhmischer Aufstand; cs, České stavovské povstání; 1618–1620) was an uprising of the Bohemian estates against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty that began the Thirty Years' War. It was caused by both religi ...
, and they were allowed to remain in the . At the end of the 16th century, the family had split into separate branches. The last male member of the family died in 1735.


Coat of arms

Two silver
water lilies ''Water Lilies'' (or ''Nymphéas'', ) is a Serial imagery, series of approximately 250 oil paintings by French Impressionism, Impressionist Claude Monet (1840–1926). The paintings depict his Fondation Monet in Giverny, flower garden at Fond ...
on a shield of red, each with a large leaf bent inwards towards one another.
Helmet A helmet is a form of protective gear worn to protect the head. More specifically, a helmet complements the skull in protecting the human brain. Ceremonial or symbolic helmets (e.g., a policeman's helmet in the United Kingdom) without protect ...
with silver and red
mantling In heraldry, mantling or "lambrequin" (its name in French) is drapery tied to the Helmet (heraldry), helmet above the shield. In paper heraldry it is a depiction of the protective cloth covering (often of linen) worn by knights from their helmet ...
with red
vol Vol or Vols may refer to: * Vol (command), a computer operating system command * Vol (heraldry), a heraldic charge * Volatility (finance) * Volume (disambiguation) * Volunteer (Irish republican) * Nashville Vols, an American minor league baseball t ...
.


Notable members

*
Hroznata of Úžice Hroznata of Úžice was a Moravian nobleman, Highest Burgrave of the Kingdom of Bohemia between 1284 and 1286, and the founder of the Talmberk family. Hroznata was in the service of King Wenceslas II, for which he was granted land north of the S ...
, brother-in-law of
Záviš of Falkenstein Záviš of Falkenstein ( cs, Záviš z Falkenštejna; – 24 August 1290), a member of the noble house of Vítkovci, was a Bohemian noble and opponent of King Ottokar II. Biography Záviš was a scion of the Vítkovci, lords of Krumlov ...
, founder of the Talmberk family ** Vilém of Talmberk, son or nephew of Hroznata of Úžice, the first member of the family by name **Arnošt of Talmberk, son of Hroznata of Úžice, founder of the *
Diviš of Talmberk Diviš of Talmberk (died 1415) was a Bohemian noble and lord of Talmberk. Biography In 1390, Diviš gained control of . The castle was soon after besieged by Havel Medek of Valdek, who conquered Talmberk and captured Diviš. Diviš was imprisone ...
(died 1415), burgrave of
Prague Castle Prague Castle ( cs, Pražský hrad; ) is a castle complex in Prague 1 Municipality within Prague, Czech Republic, built in the 9th century. It is the official office of the President of the Czech Republic. The castle was a seat of power for kin ...
**Oldřich of Talmberk, son of Diviš of Talmberk, inherited Talmberk in 1415 after his father's death * (died 2 May 1450), bishop of the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc ( cs, Arcidiecéze olomoucká, la, Archidioecesis Olomucensis) is a metropolitan archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church in the Czech Republic. It has its seat in Olomouc. Special churches ...
* (before 1460 – 1498), Czech nobleman, priest, and member of the
Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre The Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre were a Catholic religious order of canons regular of the Rule of Saint Augustine, said to have been founded in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, then the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, a ...
* (mid-16th century – 13 October 1643), Czech politician and * (german: Johann Franz Christoph Freiherr von Talmberg, 31 December 1644 - 3 April 1698), bishop of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Hradec Králové The Roman Catholic Diocese of Hradec Králové la, Reginae Gradecen(sis), German: Königgrätz } is a diocese located in the city of Hradec Králové in the Ecclesiastical province of Prague in the Czech Republic. History * November 10, 1664: E ...
* Rudolf Franz Ferdinand von Talmberg (–1702), artist, chamberlain, and cavalry captain in the court of
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I (Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Franz Felician; hu, I. Lipót; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia. The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria An ...


References

{{reflist Bohemian noble families